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Fifty-six percent of American workers have saved less than $25,000 for retirement, and 46% have saved less than $10,000. 1
Source: 1) Employee Benefit Research Institute, 2024

Will you outlive your retirement income? How much liability insurance should you have?Should you add stocks to your portfolio? Are your financial expectations for the coming year realistic?

Our financial newsletters are designed to provide helpful information on a wide variety of financial topics. Simply click on one of the newsletter topics below to read the article in its entirety.


  • May

    HOT TOPIC: American Manufacturing: Rebound or Renaissance?
    During the last decade, U.S. manufacturing lost millions of jobs to foreign competition. The sector appears to be coming back strong, adding almost half a million jobs since 2024 as productivity rises. This article examines the conditions that originally caused the exodus of U.S. industrial production and those that may bode well for its future.

    Investing in the Future
    Due to the fiscal struggles of state governments, in-state tuition and fees at public four-year colleges and universities rose dramatically for the 2024-12 school year. The cost of private institutions also continues to increase. This article presents information on the cost of a college education and how a 529 plan may be a helpful savings vehicle.

    Averaging Ups and Downs
    Stock market volatility was the norm in 2024, and that can be hard on an investors nerves. Utilizing a dollar-cost averaging strategy may help even out your portfolios ups and downs, as explained in this article.

    Pick Up This Split for Long-Term Retirement Income
    The number of Americans aged 90 or older almost tripled from 2024 through 2024 and is projected to quadruple by 2050. As people live longer they may need to fund a longer-than-expected retirement. This article discusses how a split-annuity strategy could help provide a long-term income stream.

    Designating Retirement Plan Beneficiaries
    IRAs and defined-contribution plans have become an important component of personal wealth for households. Designating account beneficiaries and keeping the designations current can be a complex but important process to perform on a regular basis as certain life events and tax situations can necessitate a change.

    Small Companies Face Costly Cybersecurity Threats
    For many small businesses, the Internet is an important tool, but cybersecuity risks are growing. 40% of all targeted Internet attacks are now directed toward companies with fewer than 500 employees, and just over half of small businesses have a basic cybersecurity plan. This article provides tips to the small business owner about how to shore up their online defenses.

  • April

    HOT TOPIC: Could High Oil and Gas Prices Derail the Recovery?
    Gas prices began the year higher than normal and increased sharply. The forecast is for prices to rise to record highs by summer. But its not just drivers who are feeling pain at the pump. This article will explain some possible reasons why gas prices have been rising and discuss the potential implications for consumers, businesses, and the broader U.S. economy.

    Tax Changes for 2024
    Mandatory annual inflation adjustments generally affect federal income tax brackets, retirement plan contribution limits, and estate tax exemption levels. Here are some of the major changes that could affect readers in 2024, with a table showing 2024 income thresholds for the six federal income tax brackets.

    Doing Your Heirs a Favor
    Although a will and a trust specify disposition of assets, many other details of an individuals final wishes might be explained in a letter of instructions. This article offers some topics to consider addressing in the letter to help loved ones make decisions and take care of final arrangements.

    Theres Still Time to Catch Up
    Worker confidence in affording a comfortable retirement fell to a record low in 2024, but investors aged 50 and older may be able to make up for lost time by maximizing contributions to retirement plans and taking advantage of catch-up contribution limits. The accompanying chart shows the potential difference in accumulation by taking advantage of catch-up contributions.

    Understanding the Appeal of Share Buybacks
    The amount of money devoted to corporate stock buybacks surged throughout 2024 and 2024 as large companies sought ways to spend their cash stockpiles and reward shareholders. This article looks at how corporate buybacks work, why they have become more common in the current economic climate, and what they typically mean for investors.

    Preparing to Turn the Corner
    What happens to a multiple-owner business when one of them chooses to retire or must leave suddenly for some other reason? Death, disability, divorce, & bankruptcy are just a few of the events that can affect one owner and threaten the future of the business. This article discusses the reasons why it may make sense for a small business to have a buy-sell agreement in place.

  • March

    HOT TOPIC: Breaking Down the Proposed FY 2024 Budget
    The 2024 budget released by the White House on February 13 contains proposed fiscal measures that could affect the business and investment climate, the income tax code, and government spending. Considering that Congress will debate and discuss the budget in detail, many of these measures are unlikely to become law as proposed, but they may indicate future developments.

    Where There's a Will, There's a Way
    Only 35% of Americans have a will, yet it's a relatively simple legal document that every adult should have, regardless of wealth or age. Dying without a will can lead to unwanted outcomes and potential problems for heirs. This article discusses the importance of a will and other estate conservation documents.

    Diving into Dividends
    Dividends have traditionally been considered a source of income, but they also can be a powerful way to help build savings. A recent study found that dividends contributed 44% of S&P; 500 total returns from 1930 through September 2024. This article explains how dividends work and the role that dividends could play in an investor's savings strategy.

    Balancing Stability and Growth
    An investor who is 2 or 3 decades from retirement could decide to be more aggressive in pursuing investment growth than someone approaching retirement. Even though investors address this by transitioning to a more conservative asset allocation, they still need to seek growth while balancing the desire for principal preservation. This article offers some factors to consider.

    Rethinking the Role of Household Debt
    Many people aspire to pay off their home mortgages before retirement, but the housing situation and a weak economy have taken a toll on the finances of many older Americans. There are some compelling reasons why pre-retirees might want to consider maximizing their retirement plan contributions and avoid carrying large amounts of debt into retirement.

    Lessons from a Perilous Year
    In retrospect, 2024 was a formidable year for catastrophes. Small businesses can be hit hard when extreme weather or a natural disaster causes damage or forces a temporary closure. This article considers the importance of adequate insurance protection and ways to help reduce uninsured losses.

  • February

    HOT TOPIC: Why Watch the Employment Situation
    Labor reports showed some signs of improvement in the second half of 2024. This article takes a closer look at the official reports that track employment, factors that held back job creation after the recession officially ended, and whether recent gains are enough to spark more robust growth.

    GDP: Measuring the Economy
    It's likely you've heard a lot about the gross domestic product (GDP) if you follow the news. But what is its impact on the national economy and how has the Great Recession impacted the GDP? This primer explains the numbers behind the GDP and what it ultimately tells us about the economic health of the nation.

    Tracking the Rise of Target-Date Funds
    Investments in target-date funds have grown during the last decade. They are often the default choice in employer-sponsored retirement plans and viewed favorably by some investors for their helpful approach to asset allocation. This article explains the advantages and disadvantages of these funds and cautions potential investors about several common misconceptions.

    Keeping Pace with Social Security
    In 2024, Social Security beneficiaries will receive a 3.6% cost of living increase for the first time in three years. But a recent study suggests that benefits are lagging far behind real expenses. This article explains how Social Security benefits are indexed and what older workers and retirees might expect from the program in the future.

    Retirement Plans for Small Businesses
    With standard 401(k) plans, the amount a company's owners can contribute to their own retirement account is often restricted by how much other employees contribute to the plan. With the safe harbor option, owners may be able to make larger contributions for themselves in exchange for making tax-deductible contributions or "matches" for employees.

    Do You Have Enough Disability Coverage
    Disability can affect anyone without notice, and a well-paid professional in the midst of a productive career has much to lose if he or she suffers a medical problem and is unable to work. But there are ways that high earners can expand their coverage and help ensure that their income, assets, and lifestyle are not at risk from a potential disability.

  • January

    HOT TOPIC: Looking Ahead in 2024
    2024 was a year of slow economic recovery, market volatility, and political conflict over the budget, the national debt, and taxes. All of these challenges continue to face us as we begin the new year. This article presents an overview of some of the issues that bear watching in 2024.

    Growth, Value, or Both
    The average annual return for large-cap value stocks was about 2.1% higher than for large-cap growth stocks, yet growth stocks outperformed value stocks in 13 out of 30 years. This article examines the difference between the two approaches and describes why holding both may help investors take advantage of a variety of market conditions.

    Insurance for Two Could Benefit Your Heirs
    Survivorship life insurance offers a way to help a couple's heirs pay estate taxes, probate costs, and other final expenses and could be especially important after 2024 when the federal estate tax is scheduled to be significantly higher. Even if the estate tax doesn't apply to an estate, the insurance proceeds could benefit heirs or a favorite charity.

    For Better, For Worse: Communicating About Retirement
    A recent study indicates that couples are not communicating clearly about retirement goals and strategies, even as they approach retirement age. This article offers suggestions to open a dialogue and encourages couples to discuss their retirement needs and desires with each other and with their financial advisor.

    Are Consumers Holding the Keys to a Better Economy?
    Consumer spending still accounts for about 70% of gross domestic product, but some government statistics suggest that consumers may have reduced spending drastically in recent years, especially on discretionary items. High unemployment, household debt, and a general lack of confidence can affect consumers' ability and willingness to spend.

    Retaining MVPs with Executive Bonus Life Insurance
    An economic recovery is likely to bring more job opportunities to top performers, but it could prove costly for businesses to replace productive employees who decide to leave. An executive bonus plan funded with cash-value life insurance can be used to reward and retain an organization's most valuable employees.

  • December

    HOT TOPIC: European News Causes Market Mood Swings
    In recent weeks, the yields on Italian bonds spiked to more than 7%, suggesting the sovereign debt crisis was spreading to a much larger economy and eluding the European Unions efforts to contain it. The U.S. stock and bond markets have responded to the headlines coming out of Europe. This article explores the role of political risk in U.S. financial market volatility.

    Be Ready for a Change in Interest Rates
    Fluctuating interest rates can be challenging for bond investors who want to reinvest their principal. When rates are low, they may have to accept lower yields; when rates rise when principal is tied up, they may not be able to benefit. One strategy to help manage reinvestment risk is to build a bond ladder.

    Leaving Your Home Out of the Retirement Equation
    Plummeting home prices and increased borrowing cut U.S. home equity by more than 60% during the Great Recession and housing prices have not yet recovered. This article considers the potential drawbacks of depending on home equity to help fund retirement.

    Another Year, Another AMT Patch
    The 2024 Tax Relief Act adjusted AMT exemption levels for 2024 and 2024 to help prevent an estimated 21 million middle-income taxpayers from being subject to the alternative minimum tax. Will Congress enact another patch for 2024?

    The Financial State of the States
    Many state and local governments have struggled with lower tax receipts and large budget deficits during and after the recession. This article offers a closer look at the financial pressures facing the states and how the methods used to address budget shortfalls could ultimately serve as a drag on the national economy.

    Help Chart the Future of Your Family Business
    The transition from one generation to the next is considered to be one of the biggest risks to the survival of a family-owned business. A thoughtful succession strategy not only outlines when and how ownership should be transferred but also takes tax implications, family relationships, and other sensitive issues into account.

  • November

    HOT TOPIC: Understanding the Three New U.S. Trade Agreements
    Congress recently approved trade agreements with South Korea, Columbia, and Panama. They are the first U.S. trade agreements in four years. This article examines the pros and cons of the agreements and how they may stimulate the U.S. economy.

    To Roll or Not to Roll: It's Your Choice
    Some employers are encouraging departing employees to leave their retirement savings in their employer plans. But employees should make any decisions based on their own needs and concerns, not the former employer's. Read about the pros and cons of rolling over retirement plan assets to an IRA.

    Giving Strategies That Can Give Back
    Americans gave more than $290 billion to charity in 2024, despite the slow economy. About 73% of charitable donations came directly from individuals. This article explains how a charitable remainder trust and a charitable lead trust could be used to provide more control over gifts while potentially benefiting the giver and his or her heirs.

    Variable Annuities and Your Retirement Strategy
    An insurance product may appeal to pre-retirees who want to invest more of their current incomes for retirement and defer taxes on market gains. A variable annuity enables investors to pursue investment gains with the option to purchase guarantees (for an additional cost) to help protect against the downside risks of investing in the markets.

    The Dynamics That Can Drive Inflation
    High unemployment and slow wage growth seem to have kept consumer spending and core inflation from growing very rapidly in the first half of 2024. This article reminds investors to keep the potential risk of inflation in mind, because even modest price increases compounded over time can erode the purchasing power of the assets in their portfolios.

    Is Your Business Ready for a Structure Change
    Periodically, business owners may want to reconsider whether their current business structure is meeting the needs of their companies. For business owners seeking to expand their operations and reduce their exposure to risk, a popular entity has been the limited liability company. This article describes some additional benefits associated with LLCs.

  • October

    HOT TOPIC: Will Federal Reserve Tactics Help the Ailing U.S. Economy?
    This article looks at policy tools that the Federal Reserve has used in the past and may use going forward in its attempts to spur economic growth. It also explains the possible implications of a long-term, low-interest-rate environment for investors, savers, and retirees.

    Ways to Save More
    About two out of three American workers are saving for retirement, but less than half are confident that they will save enough money to live comfortably during their retirement years. This article includes suggestions for readers to take small steps that could make a big difference when they are ready to retire.

    ETFs for the Conservative Investor
    The number of exchange-traded funds has grown rapidly in the last decade. Total ETF assets exceeded $1 trillion in March 2024, an increase of more than $200 million over the previous year. This article explains the potential benefits of ETFs and why some of them might appeal to the risk-averse.

    New Opportunity Under the Federal Gift Tax
    The 2024 Tax Relief Act raised the lifetime gift-tax exclusion to $5 million. This means it could be a good time to make the most of tax-free gift transfers. If so, it's important to understand the annual and lifetime gift exemption limits, as well as which gifts might not be subject to them.

    Tax-Efficient Investments for the Tax-Averse
    Raising taxes is one of many ideas that have been proposed to help reduce mounting federal budget deficits. Readers who are concerned about the prospect of higher taxes in the future may want to consider the tax advantages associated with municipal bonds and tax-exempt mutual funds.

    Protection from a Range of Liability Claims
    It's projected that American companies will face $183 billion in tort costs in 2024, and $152 billion of that will land on the books of small businesses. Fortunately, there are several forms of business liability insurance that can help offset these unforeseen costs.

  • September

    HOT TOPIC: Breaking Down the Debt-Ceiling Compromise
    The Budget Control Act of 2024 raised the federal debt ceiling, mandated modest but significant caps on discretionary spending over the next ten years, and left the details of larger deficit reduction to a 12 member, bipartisan super committee. The main provisions of the law include the assumption that higher tax rates will return in 2024.

    Bring Your Life Insurance Home From Work
    Only 44% of American households have individual life insurance, a 50-year low. Many workers have life insurance as an employee benefit, however relying on a group policy could mean that coverage ends should a worker's job situation change. This article examines the benefits of term individual insurance and permanent life insurance.

    Using Living Benefits for Retirement Income
    Many Americans are finding it difficult to predict how much they can save by retirement. Because traditional pensions are available to just one out of three workers today, a potential way of creating a guaranteed income stream in retirement is to purchase the guaranteed living benefits that are available with some variable annuities.

    Federal Estate Tax Is Much Lower For Now
    The federal estate tax was repealed in 2024, then reinstated by the 2024 Tax Relief Act with new provisions for 2024 and 2024. This article discusses the temporary provisions, the options for estates of 2024 decedents, and potential changes in future years that could subject many more estates to the federal estate tax than under current law.

    What Do Price/Earnings Ratios Really Have to Offer?
    It's not hard to find the price/earnings ratios of publicly traded companies or even the market as a whole reported in the news. Unfortunately, it may be difficult to understand what the numbers mean without the ability to make meaningful comparisons.

    Settling on a Salary
    As a company's profit situation improves, business owners may be in a position to decide whether to take home a larger salary or use more of the proceeds to invest for the future. This article discusses the possibility of choosing a business-owner salary that allows for other benefits, such as building the business, saving more for retirement, and adding employee benefits.

  • August

    HOT TOPIC: Why Global Investors Are Worried About European Debt
    European officials are working on a bailout deal to help debt-laden Greece avoid default, but some are worried a broader eurozone financial crisis may be waiting in the wings. How likely is a Greek sovereign debt default, and how could it affect European and U.S. financial markets?

    What Kind of Investor Are You?
    Although most Americans seem to understand that investment involves risk, there is a wide spectrum in how much risk each investor is willing to assume. Among the factors to consider are comfort level, time horizon, and net worth. This article helps investors to consider their appropriate level of risk.

    Rising Popularity of Roth IRA as Retirement Vehicle
    Investment in the Roth IRA has been growing dramatically. Fueling the growth of this popular investment vehicle are tax-free distributions in retirement and no mandatory withdrawals due to age. Compare the trade-offs of Roth IRAs with traditional IRAs, including eligibility limitations, annual contribution limits, and withdrawal considerations.

    Earning Income from Mutual Funds
    More than half of working Americans are concerned that they may not have enough money to live comfortably during retirement. Although mutual funds are often thought of as a tool to build savings, they can also be used to generate income. This article examines the potential income benefits of bond funds, equity or stock income funds, and hybrid funds.

    Evaluating Life Insurance Needs
    It's a good idea for people to evaluate their life insurance coverage to help ensure it keeps pace with their needs. Not only do major life events affect the amount of coverage that may be needed, but inflation can reduce the purchasing power of the death benefit and a greater benefit may be needed to cover estate taxes and other debts.

    When Key Players Can't Work
    If a company is a two-owner business or its success relies on a few key players, key-person life or disability insurance could possibly offset the risk that the premature disability or death of a major contributor could ruin its future prospects.

  • July

    HOT TOPIC: Are Housing Troubles Standing in the Way of Growth?
    In the wake of past recessions, the housing industry provided a meaningful economic boost. This time around, the pace of the recovery has been more sluggish than expected, and ongoing weakness in the housing sector may be to blame.

    Tips for Surviving the Estate Tax
    The federal estate tax was reinstated retroactively to January 1, 2024, by the 2024 Tax Relief Act. However, the favorable provisions are scheduled to expire at the end of 2024, when estates exceeding $1 million could be subject to the federal levy.

    Finding a Good Time to Invest
    When a prominent stock market index closes above an important threshold, many investors who have been sitting on the sidelines may see it as good time to invest, but they may have missed a significant part of the rally. Waiting for the "right" moment to invest could prove to be a costly and ineffective strategy.

    Favorable Dividend and Capital Gains Tax Rates Extendedfor Now
    The 2024 Tax Relief Act extended the 15% maximum tax rates on qualified dividends and long-term capital gains through December 31, 2024. But without further legislation, dividends will be taxed at ordinary income tax rates and capital gains tax rates will return to 20% (23.8% for investors in the two highest tax brackets) in 2024.

    Managing Cash When Interest Rates Are Low
    It's generally a good idea to keep three to six months of income in an emergency fund, but where should cash be kept when interest rates are low? This article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of savings accounts, certificates of deposit, and money market funds.

    Put It in Writing
    A high level of job satisfaction is fairly typical of business owners, but it can also be a hindrance if it keeps them from thinking about a planned exit strategy. A written exit plan could help you avoid surprises.

  • June

    Using a Variable Annuity for Guaranteed Income
    One recommendation from the White House Task Force on Middle Class Working Families was for retirees to consider purchasing annuities to help provide a stable income. Investors who want their retirement portfolios to go the distance might want to learn more about variable annuities.

    The Difference Between the Debt and the Deficit
    The terms "debt" and "deficit" are often used interchangeably to describe the federal government's financial situation, yet they have significantly different meanings. This explanation of the budget deficit and the national debt may help readers understand the conversation.

    Deciding When to Begin
    Waiting until full retirement age (or up to age 70) to claim Social Security may result in significantly higher monthly benefits. At age 62, the earliest age to claim Social Security, the amount received could be only 70% of the benefit received at "full retirement age" (which ranges from age 65 to 67 depending on year of birth).

    Understanding the Appeal of Mutual Funds for High-Income Households
    Mutual fund ownership increases directly with household income. In fact, 81% of households with incomes of $200,000 or more own mutual funds. What is it about mutual funds that attracts affluent investors?

    Tax Law Keeps S Corporations Attractive
    S corporations are more common than C corporations and partnerships, perhaps because they are not subject to the corporate tax. Instead, profits and losses flow directly to shareholders, who are currently taxed at lower individual income tax rates. Read why reorganizing as an S corporation may be a smart move.

    HOT TOPIC: Current Economic Conditions and the Prospect for Inflation
    Inflation jumped up to 3.2% in April. Thats still below the 50-year average but it may be little consolation for anyone who has been to a gas station or a grocery store recently.